Eggplant Parmesan is an iconic dish that brings together layers of crispy breaded eggplant, savory marinara sauce, and melted cheese for a comfort food experience like no other.
Originating from Italy, this classic recipe has become a staple in many households, particularly among vegetarians seeking a satisfying alternative to meat-heavy meals.
The crispy exterior of the eggplant contrasts beautifully with the rich, tangy tomato sauce and gooey cheese, creating a harmony of flavors and textures that everyone can enjoy.
Whether you’re serving it for a family dinner, hosting a dinner party, or meal prepping for the week, Eggplant Parmesan is a crowd-pleaser that’s easy to make and even easier to love.
This recipe is perfect for those who crave the hearty comfort of traditional Italian dishes but want to enjoy a vegetarian-friendly option without sacrificing flavor.
What You’ll Need: Ingredients
To create this mouthwatering dish, you’ll need a few simple ingredients that combine to make Eggplant Parmesan a beloved classic. Here’s everything you’ll need:
For the Eggplant:
- 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/2-inch thick rounds or planks
- Salt (for drawing out moisture from the eggplant)
- 1 cup all-purpose flour (for dredging)
- 2 large eggs, beaten (for the egg wash)
- 2 cups seasoned breadcrumbs (for coating the eggplant slices)
- Olive oil (for frying or drizzling when baking)
For the Marinara Sauce:
- 2 cups marinara sauce (store-bought or homemade)
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil (for sautéing)
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon dried basil
- Salt and pepper, to taste
For the Cheese and Assembly:
- 2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- Fresh basil leaves (optional, for garnish)
- Extra Parmesan cheese (for sprinkling)
How to Make Eggplant Parmesan: Step-by-Step Recipe
Step 1: Prepare the Eggplant
Start by slicing your eggplant into 1/2-inch thick rounds or planks. Arrange the slices on a paper towel-lined surface or tray and sprinkle both sides with salt. Let them sit for 20-30 minutes to draw out any excess moisture. This step helps prevent the eggplant from becoming soggy when cooked. After the time has passed, use paper towels to pat the slices dry.
Step 2: Bread the Eggplant
Set up your breading station: place the flour in one shallow dish, the beaten eggs in another, and the breadcrumbs in a third. Take each eggplant slice, dredge it in the flour, dip it in the beaten eggs, and finally coat it evenly with breadcrumbs. Ensure that the slices are well-coated on all sides to achieve a crispy, golden crust when they cook.
Step 3: Fry the Eggplant (Optional)
In a large skillet, heat olive oil over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot, fry the breaded eggplant slices in batches, cooking them for about 2-3 minutes per side until they are golden brown and crispy.
Remove the slices from the skillet and place them on a paper towel-lined plate to absorb excess oil. If you want a healthier option, you can also bake the eggplant slices at 375°F (190°C) for 20 minutes, flipping halfway through, until crispy.
Step 4: Make the Marinara Sauce
While the eggplant is cooking, prepare the marinara sauce. Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and sauté for 1-2 minutes, or until fragrant.
Stir in the marinara sauce, dried oregano, basil, salt, and pepper. Let the sauce simmer for 10-15 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together. If you’re using store-bought sauce, this step will add an extra depth of flavor.
Step 5: Assemble the Eggplant Parmesan
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). In a large baking dish, spread a thin layer of marinara sauce on the bottom. Place a layer of the crispy eggplant slices on top of the sauce. Spoon more marinara sauce over the eggplant, then sprinkle a generous amount of mozzarella and Parmesan cheese on top. Repeat the layering process until all the ingredients are used, finishing with a layer of cheese on top.
Step 6: Bake the Dish
Bake the assembled Eggplant Parmesan in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and golden brown. The eggplant should be tender and the layers should meld together beautifully.
Step 7: Garnish and Serve
Once out of the oven, let the dish cool for a few minutes before serving. Garnish with fresh basil leaves for an extra touch of flavor and color. Serve with a side of spaghetti, garlic bread, or a fresh green salad for a complete meal.
Tips for Making the Perfect Eggplant Parmesan
- Choose Firm Eggplants: For the best texture, select fresh, firm eggplants that are free of blemishes. Smaller eggplants tend to have fewer seeds and are more tender, making them perfect for this dish.
- Salt the Eggplant: Salting the eggplant and allowing it to sit helps to draw out excess moisture, preventing sogginess during cooking. Don’t skip this step if you want a crispier result.
- Double Coat the Eggplant for Extra Crunch: For an even crispier crust, try double-coating the eggplant slices by dipping them in the egg and breadcrumbs twice before frying or baking.
- Use a Variety of Cheeses: While mozzarella is the classic choice for Eggplant Parmesan, combining it with other cheeses like provolone or fontina can add a richer, more complex flavor. A sprinkle of fresh Parmesan on top adds an irresistible finishing touch.
- Make Your Own Marinara Sauce: While store-bought marinara works perfectly fine, homemade marinara sauce brings more depth and flavor to the dish. Use fresh tomatoes, garlic, and herbs for a more authentic taste.
- Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: When frying the eggplant slices, cook them in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan. This allows each slice to fry evenly and become crispy without sticking together.
- Make it Ahead of Time: Eggplant Parmesan can be assembled ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Just pop it in the oven when you’re ready to bake.
- Make it Gluten-Free: You can easily make this dish gluten-free by substituting the breadcrumbs with gluten-free breadcrumbs or almond meal.
By following these tips, you’ll be able to make a perfect Eggplant Parmesan that’s crispy on the outside, tender on the inside, and loaded with flavor!
How to Store Leftovers
Eggplant Parmesan is a dish that stores well, so if you have leftovers, don’t worry—they’ll taste just as delicious the next day! To store leftovers:
- Refrigeration: Place the cooled leftovers in an airtight container. It can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. When you’re ready to enjoy it again, simply reheat in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 15-20 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbly and the eggplant is heated through. If you’re in a hurry, you can also microwave individual portions.
- Freezing: If you want to store your Eggplant Parmesan for a longer period, it freezes well. To freeze, assemble the dish (but don’t bake it), wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, and then foil, and store it in the freezer. It can be frozen for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to bake it, remove it from the freezer, unwrap it, and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 40-50 minutes, or until it’s heated through and the cheese is bubbly.
Tip: Freezing may alter the texture slightly, but the flavors will still be delicious!
Conclusion
Eggplant Parmesan is a comforting, flavorful, and satisfying dish that’s perfect for a hearty family meal or a dinner with friends.
Its crispy eggplant slices, paired with savory marinara sauce and melted cheese, make it a dish everyone will love.
Whether you’re serving it as a vegetarian main course or alongside a pasta dish, Eggplant Parmesan is sure to impress with its layers of flavor and satisfying textures.
By following this simple recipe, you’ll create a dish that rivals any restaurant’s Eggplant Parmesan, and it’s just as easy to make at home.
Don’t forget to store your leftovers for an easy meal the next day—it’s even better the second time around!
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a different type of cheese for Eggplant Parmesan?
Absolutely! You can substitute mozzarella with provolone, fontina, or even a mix of cheeses. Parmesan is essential for the topping, but you can experiment with other cheese options for variety.
How do I make Eggplant Parmesan healthier?
To make the dish lighter, you can bake the eggplant instead of frying it. You can also opt for a reduced-fat mozzarella or skip the extra cheese if you prefer a lighter version.
Can I use frozen eggplant for this recipe?
While fresh eggplant is ideal for texture, frozen eggplant can be used. Just make sure to thaw and drain any excess moisture before breading to prevent sogginess.
Can I prepare Eggplant Parmesan in advance?
Yes! You can prepare the dish ahead of time by assembling it and storing it in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. When you’re ready to bake, just pop it in the oven.
What can I serve with Eggplant Parmesan?
Eggplant Parmesan pairs wonderfully with spaghetti, garlic bread, or a simple green salad. You can also enjoy it on its own as a hearty vegetarian meal.
Eggplant Parmesan
Equipment
- 1 large skillet
- 1 large baking dish (9×13 inches)
- 3 shallow dishes for breading (or use a plate)
- 1 large saucepan for marinara sauce
- 1 paper towel-lined plate for draining eggplant
- 1 oven-safe spatula or serving spoon for plating
Ingredients
For the Eggplant:
- 2 large eggplants sliced into 1/2-inch thick rounds or planks
- 1 teaspoon salt for drawing out moisture
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 large eggs beaten
- 2 cups seasoned breadcrumbs
- Olive oil for frying or drizzling when baking
For the Marinara Sauce:
- 2 cups marinara sauce store-bought or homemade
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon dried basil
- Salt and pepper to taste
For the Cheese and Assembly:
- 2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- Fresh basil leaves for garnish optional
- Extra Parmesan cheese for sprinkling on top
Instructions
- Prepare the Eggplant: Slice the eggplant into 1/2-inch thick rounds and sprinkle both sides with salt. Let them sit for 20-30 minutes to sweat out moisture. Afterward, pat them dry with paper towels.
- Bread the Eggplant: Set up your breading station: flour in one dish, beaten eggs in another, and breadcrumbs in the third. Dredge each eggplant slice in flour, dip it in the egg wash, and coat with breadcrumbs.
- Fry the Eggplant: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Fry the eggplant slices in batches for 2-3 minutes per side until golden and crispy. Set aside on a paper towel-lined plate.
- Make the Marinara Sauce: In a saucepan, heat olive oil over medium heat and sauté the minced garlic for 1-2 minutes. Add the marinara sauce, oregano, basil, salt, and pepper, and simmer for 10-15 minutes.
- Assemble the Eggplant Parmesan: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). In a large baking dish, spread a thin layer of marinara sauce on the bottom. Add a layer of fried eggplant slices, top with more marinara sauce, and sprinkle with mozzarella and Parmesan cheese. Repeat the layering process until all ingredients are used, finishing with a cheese layer on top.
- Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and golden brown.
- Garnish and Serve: Let the dish cool slightly, then garnish with fresh basil leaves if desired. Serve with a side of pasta or garlic bread for a full meal.
Notes
- Make Ahead: You can assemble the Eggplant Parmesan a day ahead, cover it tightly, and refrigerate it. Simply bake it when you’re ready to serve.
- Freezing: To freeze, assemble the dish and wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and foil. Freeze for up to 3 months. Bake from frozen, adding extra time as needed.
- Baking vs. Frying: If you prefer a lighter version, you can bake the breaded eggplant slices at 375°F (190°C) for 20 minutes, flipping halfway through.
- Gluten-Free Option: Use gluten-free breadcrumbs and flour for a gluten-free version.